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What Causes Bacterial Meningitis

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Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by bacteria that enter the body and travel to the meninges, where they multiply and release toxins that cause inflammation and swelling. The most common bacteria that cause meningitis are Neisseria meningitidis (also known as meningococcus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (also known as pneumococcus), and Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib). How is Bacterial Meningitis Spread? Meningitis can be spread through close contact with respiratory secretions, such as saliva, mucus, or sputum, from an infected person. It can also be spread through close contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions or by sharing items that have come into contact with their respiratory secretions, such as a cup or utensil. In some cases, it can be spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. People who are at higher risk for bacterial meningitis include: ●   ...

Why Is It Important to Know Your Cholesterol Levels

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It is important to know your cholesterol levels because high levels of cholesterol in your blood can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke. Cholesterol is essential for normal body function, but when there is too much of it in your blood, it can narrow or block your arteries.  This can lead to reduced blood flow and oxygen to the heart and brain, which can cause heart attack or stroke. It is important to have your cholesterol levels checked regularly, especially if you have other risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease. Your doctor can recommend a treatment plan if your cholesterol levels are too high, which may include lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise, and possibly medication. Understanding Cholesterol Results Cholesterol is a type of fat that is produced by the liver and found in certain foods. It is an important part of a healthy body, as it is used to...

What Causes Cholera

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Cholera is a diarrheal disease when you are infected by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. This disease is a serious public health threat, particularly in developing countries, and can be life-threatening if left untreated. Symptoms of cholera include severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. If left untreated, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.   How do you get infected by cholera Cholera is most commonly transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water or food. Poor hygiene practices, such as failing to properly wash hands after using the bathroom or handling raw food, can also contribute to the spread of the disease. In some cases, cholera can also be transmitted through direct contact with fecal matter, either through contaminated hands or objects, or through sexual contact. How to treat cholera If you suspect that you or someone you know may have cholera, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Treatment for cholera typically...

How the Liver Can Be Damaged and How to Prevent It

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“Liver disease” is an umbrella term that refers to a variety of conditions that damage your liver. As liver disease progresses it causes cirrhosis (scarring) which prevents the liver from functioning properly. Left untreated, liver disease may result in liver failure or even liver cancer. A simple liver disease blood test can determine the health of your liver. Changes in certain levels of proteins or enzymes can alert doctors of potential problems such as liver cancer, fatty liver disease, or hepatitis. Liver function tests can help identify if any medications are causing liver damage and help you monitor the progression of liver disease. SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES Symptoms of Liver Disease ·          Abdominal pain where the liver is. ·          Bruising easily. ·          Changes in the colour of your stool or urine. ·       ...

What is tick-borne Encephalitis?

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Also known as TBE, it is a viral infection that can spread to humans by the bite of a parasite that looks like a mini spider, and it is called “TICK.” It is most common in Europe, including parts of England, Russia, Japan, and China. Ticks are most commonly present in grassy areas, and you are more at risk if you go hiking or camping. What are the different types of tick-borne encephalitis and their symptoms? Western European tick-borne encephalitis Siberian tick-borne encephalitis Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis About two of every three people infected with tick-borne encephalitis virus do not develop symptoms, but it can be hazardous if symptoms start to show up. Some initial symptoms of tick-borne encephalitis will develop between two and 28 days after being bitten by a tick. Symptoms can include: Fever Headache Malaise  Tiredness/weakness Muscle pain Vomiting What are the possible causes? You primarily find ticks in the woods, forests, riverside, and brushwood. You can be ...

Thyroid Disorders Can Lead to A Variety of Health Problems

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Thyroid disease is very common in the UK, with an estimated 20 million people having some type of thyroid disorder. It can affect anyone, regardless of gender or age. Since many of the symptoms of a thyroid condition are similar to other medical conditions, it can be difficult to diagnose. And if left untreated, thyroid disease can lead to a variety of health problems. The most accurate way to identify if you have a thyroid disorder is to take a thyroid blood test ( t4 and t3 blood tests ). Anna Pharmacy in South London provides thyroid full profile tests at each of our locations. Visit us for a full blood profile test or t4 and t3 blood test in Croydon, Carshalton, Sutton, Hackbridge, or any of our other conveniently located branches throughout South London. Thyroid disease is divided into two groups: ·          Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) ·          Hypothyroidism (underactive thyro...

What Is the HbA1c Blood Test and Why Is It Important?

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One of the most important tests in diagnosing diabetes is the HbA1c blood test. Before physical symptoms of diabetes are even noticed, high levels of blood sugar in the body may already be causing damage to certain organs. Monitoring your blood sugar levels by getting an HbA1c blood test is just one of the steps you can take to prevent future health issues. You can get the HbA1c blood test at your local pharmacy, including Anna Pharmacy which has convenient locations all throughout South London. We offer the Hba1c blood test inCarshalton , Croydon, Sutton, Wallington, and Hackbridge. To learn more about the HbA1c Blood Test and why it’s so important for people with diabetes to do it, keep reading. What Is an HbA1c Blood Test? The A1c test is a common test that measures how much sugar has been in your blood over the past three months. It’s used to diagnose diabetes or determine how well a diabetic person has been managing their blood sugar. Monitoring HbA1c levels is importan...