What Causes Cholera

Cholera is a diarrheal disease when you are infected by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. This disease is a serious public health threat, particularly in developing countries, and can be life-threatening if left untreated.

Symptoms of cholera include severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. If left untreated, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours. 

Cholera vaccination

How do you get infected by cholera

Cholera is most commonly transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water or food. Poor hygiene practices, such as failing to properly wash hands after using the bathroom or handling raw food, can also contribute to the spread of the disease. In some cases, cholera can also be transmitted through direct contact with fecal matter, either through contaminated hands or objects, or through sexual contact.

How to treat cholera

If you suspect that you or someone you know may have cholera, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Treatment for cholera typically involves replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes through the use of oral rehydration solutions or intravenous fluids. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to kill the bacteria and help prevent the spread of the infection.

It is also important to practice good hygiene and take steps to prevent the spread of cholera, such as washing your hands frequently with soap and water and boiling water before drinking it. In areas where cholera is prevalent, it may be necessary to treat the water supply to kill any bacteria present.

Prevention of cholera relies on improving water and sanitation conditions, as well as vaccination campaigns. It is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands with soap and water, cooking food thoroughly, and drinking safe water to reduce the risk of infection.

How effective is cholera vaccination

Cholera vaccination can be effective in preventing cholera. The effectiveness of cholera vaccines depends on several factors, including the specific vaccine being used, the age and health of the person being vaccinated, and the prevalence of cholera in the community. 

There are two types of cholera vaccines currently available:

●     Inactivated cholera vaccine (ICV): This vaccine consists of inactivated (killed) V. cholerae bacteria and is administered by injection. It provides short-term protection against cholera (up to a few months) and is typically given to travelers going to areas with high rates of cholera. 

●     Oral cholera vaccine (OCV): This vaccine consists of a live, attenuated (weakened) strain of V. cholerae and is administered orally. It provides longer-term protection against cholera (up to a few years) and is typically given to people living in areas with ongoing cholera outbreaks.

Cholera is a serious bacterial infection that affects the small intestine and causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. If left untreated, cholera can lead to severe dehydration and even death within a matter of hours.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

PCR Test: How to Check if Your DNA is Genetically Modified?

Image
Only scientists, researchers, and people in the medical field have been familiar with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests for years. But since COVID-19 rapidly spread around the world in 2020, people have started to talk about getting a PCR test to know if the virus infects them. The UK government advised getting tested before leaving the country for a trip. It is because a fit to fly PCR test certificate could be a requirement for your trip abroad. But as you book your COVID-19 travel test, it would be interesting to know how PCR tests work and what is its other purposes such as checking genetically modified DNAs. What is a PCR Test? PCR is a laboratory-developed technique that can create millions of copies of DNA from a tiny sample. This process, invented in 1983 by Dr. Kary Mullis, is scientifically referred to as DNA amplification. There are plenty of uses for PCR other than checking if you contracted the COVID-19 virus. Some of the most practical ones include amplifying
Read more

Does HIV increase the chance of getting infected by COVID-19?

Image
In 2020, researchers discovered COVID-19 and other non-AIDS cancers were the significant causes of mortality among people affected with HIV. For example, the British HIV Association said that non-AIDS cancers caused six out of seven deaths. COVID-19 is an illness brought about by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), whose different variants manifest symptoms ranging from cough, fever, and difficulty breathing, among others. Today, antigen tests are available to know if you caught the virus. Call the nearest pharmacy to learn more about getting an  antigen test in Hackbridge . But how does COVID-19 affect people with HIV? Scroll down to know more. Is There a Higher Risk of Infection for People with HIV? Various studies conclude that infection among people with underlying health conditions is similar to those who do not have co-morbidities like HIV, diabetes, and heart conditions. There is no conclusive evidence that people with HIV run a higher risk of acquiring the COVID virus than HIV-
Read more

What Makes Covid-19 Stand Out from Other Communicable Diseases?

Image
  The sudden rise of the Covid-19 pandemic disrupted the normal flow of the world. It prompted nations to close their borders to prevent the rampant spread of the virus.  People with suspected symptoms need to undergo a covid 19 antigen test to check if the virus infected them. Taking the PCR test is also necessary to confirm the presence of the virus, especially if you are required to have a required fit to fly test before a flight.  Since covid-19 is a communicable disease , plenty of people thought it was just like the ordinary flu back when the pandemic started in 2020. However, while there are some similarities between covid-19 and influenza , including their symptoms, they also have many differences.  Here are more facts about Covid-19 to learn more about what sets it apart from other diseases:  Covid-19 and Influenza (Flu)  Both Covid-19 and flu are considered respiratory illnesses. However, they are from entirely different forms of viruses. As the name suggests,
Read more