Understanding the Top Thyroid Diseases

Thyroid disease is a broad term used to cover different thyroid disorders. As part of the endocrine system, your thyroid produces hormones controlling vital body functions such as metabolism. Thyroid diseases occur when your thyroid is unable to create the right amount of hormones for your body's needs. A definitive way to diagnose this is through a thyroid blood test.

thyroid blood test in Sutton

Common Thyroid Problems

Here are the most common thyroid diseases detected through blood testing:

●     Hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid. It is a disorder that causes the thyroid to overproduce the T3 and T4 hormones, which speeds up the body's function.

●     Hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid. On the other hand, this disorder causes an underproduction of hormones slowing down your body's functions.

●     Hashimoto's disease or lymphocytic thyroiditis. It is an autoimmune disease causing antibodies to destroy your thyroid gland and its function. This problem usually results in hypothyroidism.

●     Grave's disease. It is another autoimmune disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones. Grave's disease causes most people with hyperthyroid.

●     Goiter. It is an enlargement of your thyroid gland commonly caused by an iodine deficiency in your diet.

●     Thyroid nodules. These are solid or fluid-filled nodules found in or on your thyroid gland. They are mostly benign growths, with a small percentage being cancerous.

A thyroid blood test in Sutton, possibly coupled with other testing procedures as requested by your doctor, can help diagnose thyroid issues.

The Difference Between Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism

Thyroid problems can affect both men and women at any age. Some are even born with it, while others are affected during their later years, such as in the case of menopausal women. The leading thyroid disorders are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, which can be characterized by their difference in symptoms.

An overactive thyroid in hyperthyroidism causing high metabolism causes you to experience symptoms such as:

●     Unintentional weight loss or gain

●     Increases sweating

●     Intolerance to heat

●     Heart palpitations

●     Shortness of breath

●     Muscle weakness

●     Anxiety or nervousness

●     Frequent bowel movements or diarrhea

●     Bulging eyes

On the contrary, an underactive thyroid gland in hypothyroidism results to:

●     Weight gain

●     •Decreased sweating

●     Intolerance of cold

●     Slow heart rate

●     Joint or muscle pain

●     Irritability or depression

●     Constipation

●     Puffy face

Despite these differences, hyperthyroidism and hyperthyroidism share specific symptoms such as insomnia and hair loss. Fatigue is another indication of thyroid problems. Although it is an early sign of thyroid disorders, it can be mistaken for other health conditions. To confirm whether your symptoms are a result of thyroid disease, arrange for a thyroid blood test here at Anna Pharmacy.

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