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Bacterial meningitis is an infection of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by bacteria that enter the body and travel to the meninges, where they multiply and release toxins that cause inflammation and swelling. The most common bacteria that cause meningitis are Neisseria meningitidis (also known as meningococcus), Streptococcus pneumoniae (also known as pneumococcus), and Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib). How is Bacterial Meningitis Spread? Meningitis can be spread through close contact with respiratory secretions, such as saliva, mucus, or sputum, from an infected person. It can also be spread through close contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions or by sharing items that have come into contact with their respiratory secretions, such as a cup or utensil. In some cases, it can be spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. People who are at higher risk for bacterial meningitis include: ●   ...

It is important to know your cholesterol levels because high levels of cholesterol in your blood can increase your risk of heart disease and stroke. Cholesterol is essential for normal body function, but when there is too much of it in your blood, it can narrow or block your arteries.  This can lead to reduced blood flow and oxygen to the heart and brain, which can cause heart attack or stroke. It is important to have your cholesterol levels checked regularly, especially if you have other risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease. Your doctor can recommend a treatment plan if your cholesterol levels are too high, which may include lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and getting regular exercise, and possibly medication. Understanding Cholesterol Results Cholesterol is a type of fat that is produced by the liver and found in certain foods. It is an important part of a healthy body, as it is used to...

Cholera is a diarrheal disease when you are infected by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. This disease is a serious public health threat, particularly in developing countries, and can be life-threatening if left untreated. Symptoms of cholera include severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. If left untreated, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.   How do you get infected by cholera Cholera is most commonly transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water or food. Poor hygiene practices, such as failing to properly wash hands after using the bathroom or handling raw food, can also contribute to the spread of the disease. In some cases, cholera can also be transmitted through direct contact with fecal matter, either through contaminated hands or objects, or through sexual contact. How to treat cholera If you suspect that you or someone you know may have cholera, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Treatment for cholera typically...